The CIV-140, Declaration of Demurring Party Regarding Meet and Confer form, is required during the pre-trial phase of civil litigation in California. Specifically, this form is part of the response process. This is used when a party intends to file a demurrer, motion to strike, or motion for judgment on the pleadings. These actions typically occur after the initial pleadings have been filed by the opposing party. - **Filing a Complaint**: The process begins with the plaintiff or petitioner filing a complaint that outlines legal claims. - **Receiving a Pleading**: The defendant or respondent receives this complaint. - **Meet and Confer Requirement**: Prior to filing a demurrer, the parties are required to meet and confer in an attempt to resolve outstanding issues. - **Need for CIV-140**: If an agreement cannot be reached, the defending party will fill out and submit form CIV-140 to the court. This form is crucial to ensure that proper communication attempts occurred before the court intervenes. The conference is an opportunity for the parties to resolve their differences in good faith and to confirm to the court that the conference took place. Failure to comply may delay proceedings or result in penalties.