Case Studies
Plans & Pricing
Log InGet a Demo
Get Started
No Credit Card Required
Product
Resources
Case Studies
Plans & Pricing

Table of Contents

MC 01 Guidance: Summons (Michigan)

The MC 01 Summons form is used in Michigan to officially notify a defendant that they are being sued in a civil litigation case, and outlines the necessary steps and deadlines for the defendant to respond to the complaint. Jump to guide on filling it out.

Don't settle for the empty PDF.

See how Gavel’s workflows can generate a MC 01 form for you or your clients

Tips for filling out form MC 01

When completing form MC 01, pay special attention to these less obvious sections:

Item 2

Domestic Relations Case

When indicating if there are pending or resolved cases within the jurisdiction of the family division of the circuit court, ensure you have up-to-date information about any family-related legal activities. If the cases involve family members not listed on the form, it's crucial to submit a completed confidential case inventory (MC 21) to avoid any legal oversights.
Item 3

Civil Case Declaration

If your case involves a business or commercial dispute, be aware that under MCL 600.8035, it will be treated differently in the court system. Carefully examine whether MDHHS or a contracted health plan needs to be notified about the case. This often applies in cases involving health-related expenses, and failure to notify may impact the proceedings.
Item 4

Current Civil Actions

When declaring whether there are other pending civil actions arising from the same transaction or occurrence, make sure to search court records thoroughly. Overlooking a related case can lead to complications or even dismissals.
Item 5

Summons Timelines

The summons has a strict expiration date within which the service must be completed. Pay close attention to the issue and expiration date, and plan your process server's actions accordingly. Missing this deadline can result in the necessity to restart the serving process, causing delays.

What to do after filing form MC 01

1
Ensure that the summons and complaint are properly served on the defendant by a process server or authorized individual before the expiration date on the summons.
2
File the proof of service with the court clerk to confirm that the defendant has been served. This is crucial for the court to proceed with your case.
3
Prepare for the possibility of the defendant's response. They have 21 days (or 28 days if served by mail or outside Michigan) to file a written answer with the court and serve a copy to you.
4
If the defendant does not respond within the allowed time, consider filing for a default judgment with the court. This can lead to a judgment in your favor if the court grants it.
5
If the defendant files an answer, review it closely and prepare for the next stages of litigation, which could include scheduling a court hearing or entering mediation.
Gavel automates client intake, document drafting, and revenue generation so you can focus on practicing law.