FL-110 Guidance: Summons (California)

The FL-110 Summons form is required during the initial phase of filing a divorce or legal separation in California. When someone decides to initiate a divorce or legal separation, they must notify the other party legally, which is where the Summons comes into play. This essential form marks the beginning of the court process by informing the respondent (the other party) that legal action has been initiated against them. - **Filing a Petition for Dissolution (FL-100):** The petitioner will generally complete this form right before the FL-110, which formally requests the end of the marriage or domestic partnership. - **Notice and Acknowledgment of Receipt (FL-117):** If the respondent is served by mail, this form accompanies the Summons, ensuring official acknowledgment of reception. - **Trigger Event:** A significant trigger for needing this form is the petitioner’s decision to formally start the divorce or legal separation process, requiring proper legal notification to the other party. Once the Summons and its accompanying documents are served, the respondent has 30 days to answer by filing a Response (form FL-120). At this stage, it is crucial for both parties to comprehend their rights and obligations, including understanding potential restraining orders that prevent major changes to financial and custodial situations until the court has made decisions.